{"id":2118,"date":"2019-04-30T08:19:14","date_gmt":"2019-04-30T08:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.xertatour.com\/1-lassut\/"},"modified":"2019-06-06T08:13:51","modified_gmt":"2019-06-06T08:13:51","slug":"1-el-azud","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.xertatour.com\/es\/tour-historico\/1-el-azud\/","title":{"rendered":"1. El Azud"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-1c59ja-c6b75f92ab9790da699d744fa09dd32f main_color avia-section-no-padding avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_google_map  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-fixed container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2118'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jv3lymzi-171fe39b3261c9e433a137553132351a\">\n.flex_column.av-jv3lymzi-171fe39b3261c9e433a137553132351a{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:10px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jv3lymzi-171fe39b3261c9e433a137553132351a av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jv3kylrs-16d7e371e2d419e10a9f66e8334c38fe\">\n.av_font_icon.av-jv3kylrs-16d7e371e2d419e10a9f66e8334c38fe{\ncolor:#506a0f;\nborder-color:#506a0f;\n}\n.avia-svg-icon.av-jv3kylrs-16d7e371e2d419e10a9f66e8334c38fe svg:first-child{\nstroke:#506a0f;\nfill:#506a0f;\n}\n.av_font_icon.av-jv3kylrs-16d7e371e2d419e10a9f66e8334c38fe .av-icon-char{\nfont-size:40px;\nline-height:40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<span  class='av_font_icon av-jv3kylrs-16d7e371e2d419e10a9f66e8334c38fe avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><a href='https:\/\/www.xertatour.com\/es\/tour-historico\/'   class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='\ue830' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden=\"false\" ><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-d6g5ym-2af7cfd17787f316e63a6e30267d5a03\">\n.flex_column.av-d6g5ym-2af7cfd17787f316e63a6e30267d5a03{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-d6g5ym-2af7cfd17787f316e63a6e30267d5a03 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_three_fifth  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic right-to-left av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-d26c5i-8a41586922375a4491c0ad2e4f215ce1\">\n.flex_column.av-d26c5i-8a41586922375a4491c0ad2e4f215ce1{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-d26c5i-8a41586922375a4491c0ad2e4f215ce1 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-animated-generic top-to-bottom av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-dt35i-1784b7c5afb4d51a885657887d59d237\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-dt35i-1784b7c5afb4d51a885657887d59d237{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-dt35i-1784b7c5afb4d51a885657887d59d237 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-dt35i-1784b7c5afb4d51a885657887d59d237 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-dt35i-1784b7c5afb4d51a885657887d59d237 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-5  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-thin-font'><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><strong>1. El Azud<\/strong><\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-17xhsu-8582e6bbcb95c5bab6184bf8a3117414\">\n.flex_column.av-17xhsu-8582e6bbcb95c5bab6184bf8a3117414{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-17xhsu-8582e6bbcb95c5bab6184bf8a3117414 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-animated-generic right-to-left av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><\/div>\n\n<div  class='av_gmaps_sc_main_wrap av_gmaps_main_wrap '><div id='av_gmap_0' class='avia-google-map-container avia-google-map-sc av_gmaps_show_unconditionally av-no-fallback-img ' data-mapid='av_gmap_0'  style='padding-bottom: 56.25%;'><a class=\"av_gmaps_browser_disabled av_text_confirm_link av_text_confirm_link_visible\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/search\/?api=1&#038;query=40.922284,0.490557\" target=\"_blank\">Maps were disabled by the visitor on this site. Click to open the map in a new window.<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-juy2ele5-77a77bf75f84a5dea6792d3a21a306c1\">\n.avia-image-container.av-juy2ele5-77a77bf75f84a5dea6792d3a21a306c1 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-juy2ele5-77a77bf75f84a5dea6792d3a21a306c1 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-juy2ele5-77a77bf75f84a5dea6792d3a21a306c1 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_google_map  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-508 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-508 avia_image ' src='https:\/\/www.xertatour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-Introduccio.jpg' alt='' title='1-Introduccio'  height=\"1048\" width=\"1600\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-1c59ja-9dc3e5608fb96f620981ca2f13d98c30 main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_image  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-fixed container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2118'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-d6g5ym-2af7cfd17787f316e63a6e30267d5a03\">\n.flex_column.av-d6g5ym-2af7cfd17787f316e63a6e30267d5a03{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-d6g5ym-2af7cfd17787f316e63a6e30267d5a03 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-10  el_before_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic right-to-left av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-d26c5i-8a41586922375a4491c0ad2e4f215ce1\">\n.flex_column.av-d26c5i-8a41586922375a4491c0ad2e4f215ce1{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-d26c5i-8a41586922375a4491c0ad2e4f215ce1 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-animated-generic top-to-bottom av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p><div id=\"av_player-1\" class=\"av-player av-player-container av-juy2htgl-e82128a46edf7929f6518a4289ca554f avia-playerstyle-minimal av_player-1  avia-builder-el-12  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-player-hide-playlist first avia-playlist-no-loop avia-playlist-hide-cover\"><div class=\"av-player-player-container\"><div class=\"wp-playlist wp-audio-playlist wp-playlist-light\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-current-item\"><\/div>\n\t\t<audio controls=\"controls\" preload=\"none\" width=\"1478\"\n\t\t\t><\/audio>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-next\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<noscript>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li><a href='https:\/\/www.xertatour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CASTELLA-2-01-Azud-1.wav'>CASTELLA-2-01-Azud<\/a><\/li>\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/noscript>\n\t<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"wp-playlist-script\">{\"type\":\"audio\",\"tracklist\":true,\"tracknumbers\":true,\"images\":false,\"artists\":true,\"tracks\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/www.xertatour.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/CASTELLA-2-01-Azud-1.wav\",\"type\":\"audio\/wav\",\"title\":\"CASTELLA-2-01-Azud\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"CASTELLA-2-01-Azud\\\".\",\"meta\":{\"length_formatted\":\"3:02\"}}]}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-juy2nyf9-8985a036f771da9c5e91d72d5117c046 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Hola y bienvenidos al Azud de Xerta. Como pod\u00e9is observar, se trata de una presa construida de lado a lado del r\u00edo Ebro. El Azud llega a hacer unos 310 metros de largo y una altura de 6 metros. Su funci\u00f3n es la de desviar el agua hacia la central hidroel\u00e9ctrica y hacia los canales de la Derecha y de la Izquierda del Ebro.<\/p>\n<p>Su distribuci\u00f3n en diagonal le atribuye un aspecto singular, ya que la mayor\u00eda de los azudes son perpendiculares a los m\u00e1rgenes del rio. Toda el agua que no se deriva hacia la hidroel\u00e9ctrica, o hacia los canales, es evacuada por un gran rebosadero central. Este rebosadero abasta toda la longitud de la presa y le da un aspecto majestuoso.<\/p>\n<p>Parece que las obras del Azud comenzaron en \u00e9poca isl\u00e1mica, y fueron continuadas a mediados del siglo XII. Sin embargo, no se completaron hasta el 1411, gracias a la ciudad de Tortosa y bajo la direcci\u00f3n de Muss\u00e0 Alam\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>En el a\u00f1o 1857 se inaugur\u00f3 el primer canal, el de la derecha, y requiri\u00f3 una primera regularizaci\u00f3n y elevaci\u00f3n del azud. El canal de la izquierda se inaugur\u00f3 en 1912. Fue entonces cuando se le dio la imagen que tiene actualmente, gracias a la intervenci\u00f3n que realiz\u00f3 el se\u00f1or Jules Carvallo, ingeniero de la Real Compa\u00f1\u00eda de Canalizaci\u00f3n y Riegos del Ebro.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n a mediados del siglo XIX, se construy\u00f3 una esclusa que permite a las embarcaciones poder remontar el rio salvando el obst\u00e1culo de la presa. Esa misma esclusa es la que aun se utiliza hoy en d\u00eda para la navegaci\u00f3n tur\u00edstica. As\u00ed, el rio es navegable des de la poblaci\u00f3n de Flix, hasta su desembocadura en el Delta del Ebro.<\/p>\n<p>Entre las embarcaciones que antiguamente transportaban mercader\u00edas, destacan las almad\u00edas de madera que bajaban desde los Pirineos hasta Tortosa, o los faluchos cargados de portland y yeso, provenientes de las f\u00e1bricas de cemento ubicadas r\u00edo arriba del azud.<\/p>\n<p>En el a\u00f1o 2002, en el azud se instal\u00f3 la central hidroel\u00e9ctrica, lo cual provoc\u00f3 un fuerte impacto visual en todo el entorno.<\/p>\n<p>Finalmente, si nos fijamos en el margen derecho del r\u00edo, al fondo todav\u00eda podemos ver el molino harinero construido en el a\u00f1o 1575, que por desgracia se conserva en muy mal estado. Presenta una base de sillares bien trabajados, con una l\u00e1pida esculpida que lleva al centro las armas de la ciudad de Tortosa, y a cada lado, una leyenda alusiva a su fecha de construcci\u00f3n. Este molino es una de las pocas construcciones industriales renacentistas que a\u00fan se conservan en Catalu\u00f1a.<\/p>\n<p>A principios del siglo XX, se instal\u00f3 una f\u00e1brica de electricidad en este mismo molino, la cual abastec\u00eda los pueblos de Xerta y Aldover. En 2009, el Ayuntamiento de Xerta lo declar\u00f3 Bien Cultural de Inter\u00e9s Local y est\u00e1 luchando por su recuperaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-17xhsu-040621d0525023ec3c25831da27fc502\">\n.flex_column.av-17xhsu-040621d0525023ec3c25831da27fc502{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:20px 20px 20px 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-17xhsu-040621d0525023ec3c25831da27fc502 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last  flex_column_div av-animated-generic right-to-left  '     ><\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2110,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2118","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>1. 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